Statistics
Average - Three types
- Mean : Sum of all events / number of events
- Median : Middle value
- Mode : Most occurred
Concepts:
- Range : (highest value - lowest value)
- Interquartile Range : mid of right part - mid of left part
- Mid range : (Lowest + Highest)/2
- Variance (sigma square)
- Standard deviation (squareroot(sigma))
- Sample Standard Deviation : (n - 1)
Other:
- Mean Absolute Deviation : Variance without the square
Z-Score
How may (sigma) away from (mean)
It is useful in Normal Distribution
Normal Distribution
Empirical Rule : 68 - 95 - 99.7
Linear Regression and Correlation
Correlation co-efficient(r)
-1 ⇐ r ⇐ 1
Regression
- Residual : Actual - Predicted
- Least square Regression
- m(slope) = r * (sy/sx)
Random Variable
- Discrete Variable : Precise
- Continuous Variable : Infinite
- Expected Value(Mean)
- Variance : (difference b/w mean whole square times P{X})
- Probability Density Function : Area under graph
- Binomial Random variable :
- Outcome is either successful of failure
- Each trail is independent
- Fixed number of trails
- probability (p) on each trail remains constant