Lists <html> <head> <title>Lists</title> </head> <body> <h2>Ordered List</h2> <ol> <li>Apple</li> <li>Banana</li> <li>Orange</li> <li>grapes</li> </ol> <h2>Unordered List</h2> <ul> <li>Japan</li> <li>China</li> <li>Thailand</li> <li>Turkey</li> </ul> </body> </html> Embedded Images <html> <head> <title>Frames</title> </head> <body> <img src="url_to_your_image.jpg" alt="Description of the image"> </body> </html> Frames <html> <head> <title>Frames</title> </head> <body> <frameset rows="50%, *"> <frame src="one.html"> <frame src="two.html"> </frameset> </body> </html> XML # A) <!DOCTYPE student [ <!ELEMENT student (name, marks)> <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT marks (#PCDATA)> ]> <student> <name>ravi</name> <marks>56 </marks> </student> # B) ?xml version="1.0"?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.vbithyd.ac.in" xmlns="http://www.vbithd.ac.in" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <xs:element name="employee"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="firstname" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="lastname" type="xs:string"/> <xs:element name="email" type="xs:string"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> Let's see the xml file using XML schema or XSD file. employee.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <employee xmlns="http://vbithyd.ac.in" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.vbithyd.ac.inemployee.xsd"> <firstname>raviraj</firstname> <lastname>Naidu</lastname> <email>vimal@vbithyd.ac.in</email> </employee> Table <html> <head> <title>Table</title> <style> table, th, td { border: 1px solid black; } </style> </head> <body> <center> <table> <tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Capital</th> <th>Sport</th> </tr> <th>India</th> <th>Delhi</th> <th rowspan="2">Cricket</th> </tr> </tr> <th>Pakisthan</th> <th>Karachi</th> </tr> </tr> <th colspan="3">This is Colspan</th> </tr> </table> </center> </body> </html> Session Tracking #A) HTTP Session import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.*; import java.io.IOException; public class HttpSessionExample extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("username", "JohnDoe"); String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username"); response.getWriter().println("HttpSession Example - Welcome, " + username); } } #2) Cookies import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import java.io.IOException; public class CookiesExample extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Cookie usernameCookie = new Cookie("username", "JaneDoe"); usernameCookie.setMaxAge(3600); // 1 hour response.addCookie(usernameCookie); response.getWriter().println("Cookies Example - Welcome, JaneDoe"); } } #3) Hidden Form Controls import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import java.io.IOException; public class HiddenFormExample extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); response.getWriter().println("<html><body>"); response.getWriter().println("<form action='/YourServletMapping/HiddenFormExample' method='post'>"); response.getWriter().println("<input type='hidden' name='username' value='MarkSmith'>"); response.getWriter().println("<input type='submit' value='Submit'>"); response.getWriter().println("</form>"); response.getWriter().println("</body></html>"); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String username = request.getParameter("username"); response.getWriter().println("Hidden Form Example - Welcome, " + username); } } PHP Script <html> <head> <title>Reads data from one file and write into another file in PHP</title> </head> <body> <?php // filename to open $fname = "file1.txt"; // to open file for reading $fptr = fopen($fname, "r"); // to read content of the file $content=fread($fptr,filesize($fname)); // to open for writing $fptw = fopen("file2.txt", "w"); // to write content into another file fwrite($fptw,$content); echo "<strong>The content copied in file2 is:</strong> <br>". $content; //close files fclose($fptr); fclose($fptw); ?> </body> </html> Servlet <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Exception Handling in JSP</title> </head> <body> <% try { int result = 10 / 0; out.println("Result: " + result); } catch (Exception e) { out.println("<p style='color: red;'>An exception occurred: " + e.getMessage() + "</p>"); } %> </body> </html>